Evisceration and enucleation are two different surgical procedures performed in ophthalmology. These procedures are typically used in cases of eye trauma, tumors, severe infections, or a painful blind eye.
Evisceration is a surgical procedure in which the internal structures of the eyeball are removed, but the sclera (the white part of the eye) and extraocular muscles are preserved.
Enucleation is a surgical procedure in which the entire eyeball, including the sclera and extraocular muscles, is removed.
| Condition | Evisceration | Enucleation |
|---|---|---|
| Traumatic Eye Injury | ✅ | ✅ |
| Painful Blind Eye | ✅ | ✅ |
| Eye Infections (Endophthalmitis, etc.) | ✅ | ✅ |
| Intraocular Tumors | ❌ | ✅ |
| Cosmetic Reasons | ✅ | ✅ |
Evisceration and enucleation are surgical procedures chosen based on specific clinical conditions. The decision on which method to use depends on the condition of the eye, the overall health of the patient, and the surgeon's assessment. Both procedures provide a foundation for prosthetic eye application and aim to improve the patient's quality of life.
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